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1 STYÐJA
(styð, studda, studdr), v.1) to rest (one thing on another), esp. so as to support oneself thereby; s. hendi, fœti, to rest one’s hand or foot on something (annarri hendi styðr hann á herðar Jökli);2) to stick, pierce (þeir Gullveig geirum studdu);3) s. e-n, to hold one up, support one; skriðnaði hann öðrum fæti ok studdi sik með hendinni, he supported himself with his hand;4) fig. to support, aid (hann studdi ráðvanda menn í heilræðum);5) refl, styðjast, to lean upon (Á. studdist á øxi sína); s. við konungs borð, to lean the hands upon the king’s table.* * *styð, pret. studdi; subj. styddi; imperat. styð, styddú; part. stutt; [stoð; A. S. studu; Dan. stötte]:—to steady, prop; s. hendi, fæti, to lean upon the hand or foot; þat er fall ef hann styðr niðr kné eðr hendi, Grág. ii. 8; sá studdi höndunum á bálkinn, Orkn. 112; annarri hendi styðr hann á herðar Jökli, Finnb.; styðja sik við, to lean upon; falla munda ek nú, ef eigi stydda ek mik við báða fætr, Fas. i. 22; Hrafn hnekði at stofni einum ok studdi þar á stúfinum, Ísl. ii. 268; hann studdi sik með hendinni … þeir segja at þat var alls ekki at fótr styddisk við hönd, Edda 77: styðja e-n, to hold one up, support one; at eigi tæki menn til hans ok styddi hann er hann gékk út á skipit, Ó. H. 125.2. metaph. to prop, back; allt skal ek styðja þar um, Nj. 41; hann skal styðja allar fylkingar, Fms. xi. 127; hamingja er yðr styðr, i. 104: as a law term, to back, second, fimm menn skolu s. vætti hans, Grág. i. 42, ii. 321; styðja svá orðin með sönnu efni, Edda (Ht.); s. eyrendi, ræðu e-s, Fms. vi. 44, passim.II. reflex. to lean oneself upon; at þú styðisk við konungs borð, to lean the hands on the king’s table, Sks. 292; þeir stóðu ok studdusk við spjót sín, Fms. i. 280; þá styðsk þú á kné fyrir hánum, to lean upon one’s knee, Sks. 363: metaph., styðjask við þeirra ráða-görð, Fms. viii. 28.2. part. studdr, supported, backed; studdr ríki ok virðingu af keisara, Mar.B. To hit with a pointed thing (Dan. stöde); Bragi styðr á hann reyr-sprotunum, touches him with the wand, Sturl. i. 2; er Gullveig geirum studdu, when they goaded G. with spears, Vsp.
См. также в других словарях:
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back — back1 backless, adj. /bak/, n. 1. the rear part of the human body, extending from the neck to the lower end of the spine. 2. the part of the body of animals corresponding to the human back. 3. the rear portion of any part of the body: the back of … Universalium
